Cryogenic Valve Solutions for LNG & Low-Temperature Applications

LNG terminals, storage tanks, and industrial gas systems operate at temperatures down to -196°C, where standard valves crack, bind, or lose their seal. CTGV manufactures triple offset cryogenic butterfly valves engineered specifically for ultra-low-temperature isolation, tested to BS 6364 and proven in four years of leak-free service at an LNG terminal.

Rated to -196°C, metal-to-metal seat
BS 6364 cryogenic test standard
Proven in LNG terminal service since installation
Top-entry & side-entry configurations available
Cryogenic Triple Offset Butterfly Valve by CTGV

Why Cryogenic Service Needs a Different Valve

A valve that performs reliably at ambient temperature can fail within hours at -196°C. Three design principles separate a true cryogenic valve from a standard industrial valve adapted for cold service.

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Metal-to-Metal Sealing

Soft elastomer seats lose elasticity and crack as temperature drops toward -196°C. CTGV's cryogenic triple offset design uses a force-sealed metal seat that maintains shutoff integrity without relying on a seal material that becomes brittle in extreme cold.

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Triple Offset Geometry

The triple offset structure lifts the disc away from the seat the instant the valve begins to open, preventing seat wear from sliding contact. This zero-rubbing action is essential in cryogenic service, where any frictional contact accelerates wear at low temperature.

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Cold-Tolerant Body Materials

Standard carbon steel becomes brittle and prone to fracture at cryogenic temperatures. CTGV specifies stainless steel body grades (CF8, CF8M) selected for ductility retention at -196°C, preventing the brittle fracture risk that disqualifies ordinary valve steel from LNG service.

Matched to Your Cryogenic System

CTGV's two cryogenic triple offset configurations are built for different points in an LNG or industrial gas system. Select a scenario below to see the typical challenge and which configuration CTGV recommends.

Cryogenic Side-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve
CTGV Recommends Cryogenic Side-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve →
8″–48″ (DN200–DN1200) · 150LB–600LB · ≥ -196°C

LNG Terminal Transfer Pipeline

The Challenge

Large-diameter transfer lines at LNG terminals carry continuous flow at -162°C and need isolation valves that can be installed in long welded pipe runs without leaking at the body joint over years of thermal cycling. Bolted flange connections are a common failure point as the pipe expands and contracts.

Why This Valve Fits

The side-entry, butt-welded configuration eliminates the flange gasket joint entirely, removing the leak path that thermal cycling exposes in flanged designs. Rated to PN100 and sized up to DN1200, it is built for the large-diameter transfer lines typical of terminal pipework — this is the exact configuration CTGV supplied for a -162°C LNG terminal pipeline that has run four years without a leak.

Cryogenic Top-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve
CTGV Recommends Cryogenic Top-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve →
2″–60″ · 1.6–10.0 MPa · ≥ -196°C · BS 6364

Storage Tank Inlet / Outlet Isolation

The Challenge

Valves mounted directly at LNG storage tank nozzles are safety-critical isolation points — if internal components need inspection or seat replacement, removing the entire valve body from the tank connection for maintenance is costly and extends tank downtime.

Why This Valve Fits

The top-entry design allows the trim — disc, stem, and seat — to be serviced by removing only the top cover, without disconnecting the valve body from the pipeline. For a tank isolation valve that may not need maintenance for years but must be serviceable when it does, this avoids a full pipeline shutdown just to access internal components.

Cryogenic Top-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve for maintenance access
CTGV Recommends Cryogenic Top-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve →
2″–60″ · Butt-Welded or Double Flange · FM/UL listed

In-Line Valves Requiring Frequent Service Access

The Challenge

Critical shutoff points in a cryogenic system — particularly those near rotating equipment or process skids — may need periodic inspection for seat wear or actuator service. Cutting a side-entry valve out of the line for every inspection is impractical on a tight maintenance schedule.

Why This Valve Fits

Top-entry access means scheduled inspections do not require breaking the pipeline connection. Available in both butt-welded and double-flange end connections, it can be specified to match either a fully welded cryogenic line or a section designed for periodic removal, giving plant maintenance teams flexibility without compromising the cryogenic seal rating.

Cryogenic valve for industrial gas service
CTGV Recommends Cryogenic Side-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve →
DN200–DN1200 · CF8 / CF8M body · Soft or metal seal options

Liquid Nitrogen, Oxygen & Ethylene Systems

The Challenge

Industrial gas plants handling liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, or ethylene face the same low-temperature embrittlement risk as LNG, but with an added constraint: liquid oxygen service demands non-reactive, cleaned components, since standard lubricants and certain elastomers are not compatible with an oxidising cryogenic medium.

Why This Valve Fits

The same triple offset platform used in LNG service applies directly to other cryogenic gases, with material and seal selection adjusted per medium — CF8M stainless body for general cryogenic gas duty, with oxygen-clean preparation available on request. The metal-seated configuration in particular avoids the elastomer compatibility question entirely for oxygen service.

Cryogenic Triple Offset Butterfly Valves (Cryogenic Butterfly Valve Series)

CTGV's cryogenic range covers two end-connection configurations, both built on the same triple offset, metal-sealed platform validated in LNG terminal service.

Cryogenic Side-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve

Cryogenic Side-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve

Model: GD-381X
Size: 8″–48″ (DN200–DN1200)
Pressure: 150LB–600LB
Body: CF8, CF3, CF8M, CF3M
Connection: Butt-Welded
Temp: ≥ -196°C

Welded body eliminates flange leak paths — the right choice for large-diameter terminal transfer lines under continuous thermal cycling.

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Cryogenic Top-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve

Cryogenic Top-Entry Triple Offset Butterfly Valve

Model: D363Y
Size: 2″–60″
Pressure: 1.6–10.0 MPa (300 psi / 21 bar)
Body: Casting, metal-sealed
Connection: Butt-Welded or Double Flange
Temp: ≥ -196°C · BS 6364 tested

Top-mounted trim allows in-line servicing without removing the valve body — suited to tank isolation and frequently inspected points.

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Need a configuration not shown here, such as a cryogenic ball or check valve? Contact our engineering team →

Cryogenic & LNG System Applications

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LNG Receiving Terminals

Unloading arms, transfer pipelines, and send-out lines operating continuously at -162°C.

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LNG Storage Tanks

Tank inlet, outlet, and BOG (boil-off gas) isolation valves at the tank nozzle connection.

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Regasification Plants

Vaporizer inlet isolation and LNG-to-gas transition piping ahead of the send-out compressor.

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Industrial Gas Production

Liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, and ethylene systems requiring the same embrittlement protection as LNG.

CTGV cryogenic valve LNG terminal installation

Cryogenic LNG Valves for a Coastal Receiving Terminal Expansion

A coastal LNG receiving terminal undergoing capacity expansion needed cryogenic isolation valves for new transfer pipelines running continuously at -162°C, with a hard requirement for emergency shutoff capability in the event of a leak detection alarm. Standard industrial butterfly valves were ruled out early in the specification process due to elastomer seat embrittlement and cryogenic sealing failure risk at this temperature.

CTGV supplied nickel-steel cryogenic triple offset butterfly valves with PTFE-metal hybrid seals engineered for the -162°C duty point, passing DNV STF 670 type testing for LNG valve service. The installation has now passed four full years of leak-free operation across the terminal's main LNG transfer headers, and the valves met the terminal's emergency shutoff standard, achieving full closure in under 0.5 seconds — contributing to zero fugitive methane emissions since commissioning.

4 yrs Leak-free operation since installation
<0.5s Emergency shutoff closure time
DNV STF 670 certification passed
View the Valve Series Used in This Project →

Manufacturer Capabilities & Certifications

Behind every CTGV cryogenic valve is a vertically integrated factory in Wenzhou covering casting, machining, assembly, and full-process testing under one roof — built to deliver the consistency that LNG-grade specifications require.

Superior Manufacturing Capabilities

Superior Manufacturing Capabilities

Annual production capacity of 20,000 tons, supported by over 500 sets of advanced production equipment and more than 300 sets of testing instruments covering the full process from raw material to finished valve.

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Strict Quality Certifications

Strict Quality Certifications

Our quality management system is certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001. Cryogenic products are tested to BS 6364 and have passed third-party DNV inspection on completed projects.

See Our Quality Process
Global Market Presence

Global Market Presence

CTGV products are exported to the United States, Germany, Russia, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Our 80+ country sales network ensures buyers in any region can access technical support and spare parts.

About CTGV

Common Questions About Cryogenic Valves

A cryogenic valve is purpose-built to operate at extremely low temperatures, typically below -100°C and down to -196°C for LNG and liquid nitrogen service. The key differences from a standard valve are the use of metal-to-metal sealing instead of elastomers that become brittle in extreme cold, body materials selected for ductility retention at low temperature, and design features such as extended bonnets that keep the stem packing area away from the cryogenic zone.
Triple offset geometry lifts the disc cleanly away from the seat the moment the valve opens, eliminating the sliding friction that wears down seats in concentric or double offset designs. At cryogenic temperatures, where materials are more brittle and seal tolerances are tighter, this zero-rubbing action significantly extends seat life and maintains tight shutoff over thousands of operating cycles.
CTGV's cryogenic valves use austenitic stainless steel body grades such as CF8 and CF8M, which retain ductility at cryogenic temperatures rather than becoming brittle like standard carbon steel. The sealing surfaces are typically metal-to-metal or a PTFE-metal hybrid design, since common elastomers lose flexibility and crack well above -196°C.
The side-entry valve uses a fully welded body construction, which removes flange gasket joints that can become a leak path under repeated thermal cycling — making it suited to permanent installation in large-diameter transfer pipelines. The top-entry valve allows the internal trim to be serviced from the top of the valve without disconnecting it from the pipeline, which is preferable for tank isolation points or any location requiring periodic maintenance access.
Yes. CTGV's cryogenic triple offset valves can be configured with pneumatic or electric actuators for automated emergency shutdown (ESD) applications. In LNG terminal service, our valves have demonstrated full closure response times under 0.5 seconds, meeting typical ESD requirements for leak detection response.